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Dandot Formation
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Dandot Fm base reconstruction

Dandot Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Early Permian


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Nilawahan Gr – second formation. Holotype section: Makrach Gorge near Dandot village, Eastern Salt Range. Author: Noetling, 1901. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandy claystone. In Eastern Salt Range, the formation mainly consists of dark greenish-grey splintery shale and siltstone with intercalated sandstone; in Central Salt Range it contains greenish-grey to black, carbonaceous shale with sand flasers alternate with cross-bedded sandstone.

Thickness: 45-50 m. At the type section, it is 50 m thick and decreases toward the Central Salt Range.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Tobra Fm (gradational).

Upper contact

Conformable overlain by Warcha Sandstone Fm (sharp).

Regional extent

The formation is well exposed in the Eastern Salt Range and thins out westwards. It is not developed in the Western Salt Range.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation is highly fossiliferous, particularly in the basal part in the type section. Conularia fossils are most abundant. A rich fauna of brachiopods (Discina, Martiniopsis, and Chonetes), bivalves (Eurydesma), gastropods, pteropods (Conularia) etc are present.


Age 

Early Permian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
293.52

    Ending stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
292.02

Depositional setting

Marine in Eastern Salt Range becoming shallower towards the west; it reflects a tidal-flat facies in Central Salt Range.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

EMW: Cap rock for Tobra hydrocarbon reservoir.


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui